What happens to the steam after it exits the turbine in both types of reactors?

After steam exits the turbine in both types of reactors, it is condensed back to water. This process is crucial for the efficiency of the system, as condensing the steam allows for the energy contained in it to be captured and reused. The condensed water is then typically pumped back into the reactor or heat exchanger to be heated and converted back into steam again.

This recycling of water helps maintain a closed loop within the system, minimizing water loss and optimizing thermal efficiency. By converting the steam back into water, the system can sustain continuous operation without relying on external sources for massive amounts of water. This process is essential for maintaining operational efficiency and ensuring that the energy from the reactor is harnessed effectively.